History Coursework – Arab Israeli Conflict

In 1948 the town of Deir Yassin was attacked by Jewish Irgun warriors. By early afternoon around the same time they had killed everybody in the whole town †ladies and kids included. There is no genuine evidence about who is at fault for the Palestinian exile issue. The reasons of the battle about Deir Yassin return since the segment of Palestine. The segment implied that dominant part of the populace, the Arabs, would get less land that the Jews. Then again, the Jews didn't get Jerusalem, their country, remembered for their zone. The two sides were miserable about the land they were given, so they began to battle each other to get the land back. In December 1947 brutality broke out among them and they developed increasingly more forceful until slaughter itself in April the following year. The Jews felt that on the off chance that they submitted the mass homicide, they could recover the land. Deir Yassin would have been a critical key point for whoever had control of it. This made the town increasingly important to both the Arabs and Jews, which implied it was the inside for savagery. The two sources are expounded on a similar occasion yet express the assessments of various individuals. Source A will be a handout produce by the PLO portraying the Arab departure structure Palestine, and the Deir Yassin slaughter. Source b is an announcement made to the UN by Israel's remote clergyman in 1961, communicating her perspective on the occurrence and the general mass migration of Palestine. As source A will be a flyer, it's clearly publicity. It's intensely one-sided in the Palestinians perspective. It's publicizing the way that the Palestinians left Palestine in view of their dread, and not voluntarily. It accuses the entire evacuee issue for Israel: â€Å"Thousands of Palestinians fled†¦ were kept from coming back to their home by Israel.† They had a reasonable contention since they had to leave in dread, as no one would need to be butchered. As the source is guided towards the world to attempt to get worldwide help, it is clearly overstated to aggravate everything sound for the Arabs to produce compassion toward them: â€Å"In cold blood†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Mutilating a considerable lot of the bodies†. Prior to finishing up, one must consider the way that the Palestinians don't recount to the two sides of the story. The source neglects to make reference to the Infitada or â€Å"uprising†, which was the common insubordination that developed in parts of Israel. It comprised of mobs and fights drove by Arabs. The Infitada occurred before the source was composed, so they have no reason for not expounding on it in the leaflet. They would not like to incorporate the opposite side f the story as this would bring down the measure of compassion picked up by the Palestinians from the world. Additionally, the UN Resolution 242, which could have tackled the exile issues, and could likewise be for their potential benefit, wasn't referenced. Just as this, the different fear monger acts submitted before the source was composed are excluded from the source, so anybody that peruses this source won't think seriously about the Palestinians. Despite the fact that source B is expounded on a similar occasion, it keeps all the from noticing the slaughter. As the source is an announcement coordinated towards the UN, it just notices the realities that Israel needs them to know. The fundamental reason for existing was to persuade the UN to agree with their position, and prevent them from passing goals 242 which was going to drive Israel to pull back from all their involved regions. Mrs Meir brings all the consideration away from the Jewish activities and attempts to turn the contention around. She attempts to persuade the world that the slaughter at Deir Yassin was submitted by â€Å"Jewish Dissidents†, or insane psychological militants, not the Israeli government, and nothing to do with Golda Meir. The source cunningly blames the Arab armed forces for the Arab displaced people. It expresses the all that did animosity against Israel are answerable for the exiles. As indicated by the source the Arab heads who drove the armed forces told all the Arabs living in Palestine to empty the nation so the militaries could get in, constraining them to live in outcast camps. Similarly as with the main PLO source, the author of this intentionally forgets about the prior Israeli psychological militant activities, for example, the assaults on the King David lodging in Jerusalem. To finish up, the 2 sources are very surprising. They vary in pretty much every manner, and each source is very one-sided, the sources are not solid by any stretch of the imagination, we can just utilize them to see singular sentiments. Neither of the sources either have confirmation to help the feelings, for instance source B discloses to us that the slaughter was attempted by individuals who had nothing to do with the legislature, however the Israelis have no proof for this, so we have no motivation to accept this. The sources offer so different realities and thoughts, it is difficult to make inferences about who is at fault for the evacuee issue, we can just have our own supposition. GCSE COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT Present day WORLD STUDY: THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT Question 2 Despite the fact that sources A-F incorporate a ton of data, it is difficult to investigate the sources to make the finish of who is to be faulted for the Palestinian evacuee issues. A considerable lot of the sources are one-sided and don't give the two sides to the story. The 6 sources give us bunches of data concerning the assessments of the various sides, however with regards to closing and offering a reasonable input, it's practically incomprehensible. We have to investigate each hotspot for their effectiveness, and asses them to discover their motivation and unwavering quality. Source A gives us the Palestinian perspective on the Arab mass migration from Palestine. It says that the Jews attacked the town of Deir Yassin, and afterward slaughtered the whole populace. It says that the a huge number of Palestinians who fled Palestine in dread were kept from coming back to their own â€Å"homeland† by Israel. The source reprimands Israel for the displaced person issue. Perusing this source alone, one would accept that the whole exile issue would be the flaw of the Israelis, yet the source is vigorously one-sided and given in the Palestinian perspective. The source neglects to specify a couple of significant subtleties which could enable you to close, for example, the intifada that happened when the Palestinians began to retaliate against the Israelis, and the different s psychological militant assaults they made to attempt to get their territory back. The fundamental driver for the savagery was the way that the British powers left. Source B is written in a comparative style as source A, yet it is intensely one-sided and in the perspective on the Israelis, It is expounded on a similar occasion, however reprimands the Palestinian Arabs for the entire evacuee occasion. It fundamentally says that the Arabs really caused the entire exile issue, and that the Jewish had nothing to do with it. They state that the slaughter at Deir Yassin was submitted by psychological militants, and was nothing to do with the Jewish government. It says that the other Arab nations advised the Palestinians to leave the nation so the Arab powers could get in, which would imply that the Jews aren't dependable at all for the issue. Likewise with the principal source, there is no confirmation, so we can't accept what is said. Utilizing these 2 sources, there's no decision we can come to as the two of them negate one another. Source C is an article by an Irish columnist. It repudiates source B, saying that there were no requests by any stretch of the imagination, by the Arabs, to leave Palestine. This refutes source B, and it has confirmation. It says that there are records in the British gallery which state that there was not a solitary request to clear Palestine. It says there were even interests to wait in Palestine, which negates source B. This source offers proof and is solid, and is clearly non-one-sided. It's difficult to tell who caused the exile when you have two sources revealing to you that the other isn't right. Source D is a concentrate from certain remarks made by Palestinian displaced people. They mention to us what work the UN did to stop the evacuee issue. They state that they have declined homes and different types of remuneration since all they needed was to be permitted to come back to their country. This implies the Palestinians are liable for keeping all the issues, and it's their own deficiency that they're living in camps. They are deliberately being off-kilter, despite the fact that the UN is supporting them. This is an instructive authentic explanation which is marginally one-sided in the Palestinians favor. Source E is composed by the Israeli minister to the UN. The source expresses that if Palestinians settled somewhere else, the entire issue would stop. It is essentially an affirmation to source D. This source practically demonstrates that the Arabs are causing the displaced person issue. The last source, F, is 2 photographs. They state that the Arab was conceived in Jerusalem, yet can't return to live there. The Jew was not conceived in Palestine, however she can return there whenever she needs. The Arab and the Jew can in any case say precisely the equivalent thing20 years after the fact, as their circumstances are the very same, nothing has changed. The source is disobediently not one-sided as it has the point of view of a Jew and an Arab. It doesn't clarify the reason for the issue, yet it reveals to us that the issue has not been comprehended at this point. To finish up, these sources don't let you arrive at a resolution. Source A negates source B, and source C repudiates source B. Sources D and E disclose to us that the Arabs didn't need pay and acted gracelessly to bother the UN, which repudiates source A once more. With all the sources saying that others are incorrect, and the absence of proof for sources A, B and E, we can't accept any of them, or go to such an understanding about who truly is to be faulted for the evacuee issue. We need more proof and realities to arrive at a firm resolution.

Answers to queries on Orwell’s 1984 Essay

In the article Why I Write, Orwell clarified that all the genuine work he composed since the Spanish Civil War in 1936 were â€Å"written, legitimately or by implication, against authoritarianism and for fair communism. † (Orwell, 5) What would you be able to include by taking a gander at his life and his psychological state when composing the novel? The creator composed the novel in 1947â€1948 while fundamentally sick with tuberculosis. The author himself expounded on an incredible phases prompting the period when he composed the novel: First I went through five years in an unsatisfactory calling (the Indian Imperial Police, in Burma), and afterward I experienced neediness and the feeling of disappointment. This expanded my regular contempt of power and made me just because completely mindful of the presence of the average workers, and the activity in Burma had given me some comprehension of the idea of dominion: yet these encounters were insufficient to give me a precise political direction. At that point came Hitler, the Spanish Civil War, and so forth. Before the finish of 1935 I had still neglected to arrive at a firm choice (on political position)†¦. † (Orwell, 6 incidental understanding mine. ) What was the world like in 1949 (the prompt post-WW II period) as far as governmental issues, financial matters, and especially the media? After Allied triumph, two restricting world perspectives and ideologyâ€capitalism ( that named itself majority rule government) and communism (that considered itself the vote based system of the regular workers) portrayed the recently bound together Allied Forces, the previous drove by America, on the last by the Soviet Union. The two universes have captivated financial frameworks: private enterprise (which upheld free venture) and communism (which embraced monetary focal arranging). The two squares additionally had contradicting media theory: the purported free libertarian press, in the convention of the US unrest, and that of the Marxian school which considered media to be the apparatus of the communist transformation. This was the virus war period, and the world was politically bipolar: the United States and the Soviet Union were the superpowers. Orwell’ s once forceful Britain had become a ruined disintegrating has-been, even as its papers were announcing bogus triumphs. At the point when he composed 1984, Orwell saw the double-crossing and corruption of communist standards in his nation, and his desire for â€Å"English Socialism† had smashed. The epic is pointed essentially as an evaluate against autocracy. Be that as it may, what kind? As his fantasy of â€Å"English Socialism† transformed into a gigantic belief system of persecution, Orwell saw its dehumanization even as its source model has become oppressors of the Soviet countries. A large number of the characters in the novel in actuality are accepted to portray genuine figures from the Soviet Union. He was centered around the British communists yet clearly he had the Soviet politburo as a top priority too. What's more, he was clearly certain the British-American organization would head towards a similar bearing. For what reason is the novel maybe considerably more pertinent than it when it was first composed Al Gore in quite a while Assault on Reason panned against us present-day Americans in our inability to restrict Bush when he drove us to an unmerited war against Iraq, against the counsel of his own policymakers and utilizing manufactured falsehoods. Through the intensity of the media and the excitement of dread in us, our pioneer and his media spinners drove us to grasp his war without us raising a whine. (Butchery, 2007; Bossard, 2007) He likewise cautioned us against any future exertion to choke the web, in the way China is presently doing itâ€arguing that the web is our last any expectation of intelligent majority rule discoursed through which an educated country can watch itself against the media and other manipulative advances of a decision agitator. There have been numerous occasions when even the most smart of countries have een misdirected by their leadersâ€the case of Hitler for the German individuals, and the ongoing case of the Philippines (1986) where a tyrant controlled for a long time until a bound together individuals power finished a dictatorial standard, by chance American-upheld. At first, admonitions of intelligent people like Orwell might be voices in the wild in, however as demonstrated by world occasions, at the delegated time countries would notice them, and individuals will move against their oppressors. Reveal to me why you figure the novel can be utilized to show understudies media, history, and what we think we know. What does the book show us how to react to political crusades and promoting? What does it say about us? Against the background of understanding, the novel reveals to us how unrests eat up their children and bomb their dads. Be that as it may, what Orwell cautions against is the utilization of our abilities as media men in the general plan of Big Brother. In the novel, the fundamental character Winston Smith, was a revisionist essayist of history who composed it as indicated by the impulse of Big Brother’s officialdom. The promulgation machines of Big Brother were staffed by media experts. Media produces materials corrupted by political thought processes. Media individuals are potential instruments of abuse and trickery. In conclusion, how is the novel honest, unique, and human? In Why I Write Orwell said : â€Å"(I compose )†¦. since there is some falsehood that I need to uncover, some reality to which I need to draw consideration, and my underlying concern is to get a conference. † (p. 5) Yevgeny Zamyatin’s tale We was an essential impact for 1984. He likewise incorporated the accompanying as impacts of the novel: Darkness at Noon and The Yogi and the Commissar by Arthur Kostner, The Iron Heel (1908) by Jack London, among different books. (Shelden, 1991) Surname 5 The humankind in this novel rests in its incredible notice against falling into the snare that will lead mankind to the bad dream of 1984. The savagery of its characters incidentally significantly stimulated a dread in us, so we its perusers draw back in the lost of such human reasonableness †which the novel recuperated for us, in its desire for a general public of equivalents where individuals are people and not Big Brother robots.

How Executive Females Sustain their positions Research Paper

How Executive Females Sustain their positions - Research Paper Example Or maybe the truth of the matter is that ladies of European and American nations additionally face sexual orientation separation in practically all fields of life. In this paper, we will talk about the difficulties that female official face when attempting to continue their positions. The paper will likewise incorporate the strategies or procedures that females officials use to support their positions which they reach as the aftereffect of their responsibility, difficult work, and commitment. Difficulties for Female Executives Female officials go over numerous difficulties in their battle towards arriving at a higher situation in the firm where they work (Wipperman, 2010). Their experience of sexual orientation segregation begins even before they are really recruited for a specific position and proceeds till the most recent day of their activity. For instance, they face sex segregation during enrollment process when HR administrators want to recruit male workers as opposed to females . The purpose for this is HR officials consider male workers progressively beneficial and devoted when contrasted with females representatives. Along these lines, the vast majority of the occasions they dismiss women’s request for employment at the most punctual phases of enrollment with no intelligent explanation. What's more, regardless of whether a female gets an opportunity to work for some organization, she faces separation at each phase of her advancement towards higher positions. For instance, in situations where a female and a male representative are in the position list and the time happens to elevate one of them to the following position, the HR division as a rule advances the male applicant in any event, when the exhibition of the female competitor is superior to her male partner. These models show that female workers face serious segregation at pretty much every phase of their activity life. An almost no level of ladies find the opportunity to accomplish higher si tuations in organizations where they work (Francls and Penrose, 2011). Encountering a male-ruled work culture and getting reasonable advancements isn't simple for female representatives (Berneke and Strella, n.d.). A portion of the principle challenges that female officials face in supporting their activity positions incorporate outer male weight, offsetting work with family, and the need to show abilities required for higher positions. Let us talk about these difficulties in some detail, just as the manners in which female official representatives conquer these difficulties. Outer Male Pressure One of the primary difficulties that female officials face is the outside make pressure. Outside male weight alludes to the general male predominant employment legislative issues which is pointed towards presenting men in each activity position. Albeit such legislative issues is basically played between male workers to grab each other’s positions to arrive at higher positions, yet whe n a female representative arrives at a top situation by some coincidence, at that point all endeavors are outfitted towards recovering the situation from that representative in light of the fact that the general discernment in the brains of men is that higher positions are just for guys and that ladies shouldn't run authoritative framework. To manage such circumstances, female officials generally show greater duty and commitment with their doled out jobs so as to show that they are appropriate for their present situations, just as to persuade higher specialists that they can do their activity duties viably. It has been noticed that ladies at higher positions have progressively positive occupation demeanor and are increasingly genuine with the activity fill in when contrasted with men. The explanation for this is ladies are all the more mindful and capable ordinarily and when some enormous

Finances Sources for Selected Companies (Merak film S.r.l.) - 2750 Words

Finances Sources for Selected Companies (Merak film S.r.l.) Founded (Essay Sample) Content: FINANCES SOURCES FOR SELECTED COMPANIES (MERAK FILM S.r.L) FOUNDEDSINCE 1980By (Name)CourseTutorUniversityCity (state)DateEntrepreneurial FinanceIntroductionPeople say that the well-crafted work in the film business is conducted far from the glamour, the light, and the videos by the individuals or organizations who give funds to the films. Though this statement maybe an exaggeration, all it tries to imply is that film industry has not been open with its film financing process so that it can be accessed by potential financier CITATION Bau01 \l 1033 (Baumgarten, 2001).The kind of operation an organization takes is determined by the capital structure it adopts , if an Organisation has a very thin structure are limited to growth while those with a well-established capital structure experience continual growth and are able to attain a high level of competitiveness CITATION Bla03 \l 1033 (Blair, 2003). All the funding's received in an organizations from its various source s should then be, managed appropriately so that the organizations develop an enabling environment for growth,This report therefore is focused on how two companies acquire their funding's, these companies have been in existence since 1980 and they are in different countries, this report is aimed at comparing and contrasting the sources of funding's of the two companies. A clear description of these sources is drawn, the management of those funds and finally the report shows how the two companies utilize their sources of funds to enhance growth.The CompaniesMerak Film S.r.lMerak Film is an Italian company that was founded in 1980. Its main services include video and audio post production for cinema, television industry and dubbing. It also does lip-sync, planning, voice casting, audio playback and translaton.it is located in cologne Monzese in Italy.The other company addressed is called Proctor meats limited. It was founded in 1982 after the dissolution of Kenya Meats Company which wa s located in the country's capital Nairobi. The company's services are providing meat and other meat products CITATION Cow00 \l 1033 (Cowen, 2000).This report discusses in depth the various sources of funds available to these two companies and compares and contrasts them. In light of those financial sources, the report highlights how the two companies uses those funds to create their growth.Sources of funds for Merak Film S.r.LPublic sourcesThe financing of this company include both the public and private funds. The major public funding was a body concerned with films financial support in Italy CITATION DeV07 \l 1033 (DeVany, 2007). It supports film companies on behalf of the government. It usually happens in two various channels1. The review process and the finances decisions are tackled by one film consultant of their own. The role of the consultant is to access the market viability, the artistic nature of the film.2. Funding decisions are done on the basis of the film's expecte d market potential.These two public funding systems, they still expect that the private sector can chip in and meet part of the budget. The private sector manages to meet at least 20-30% of the budgetOther sources of public funding's include TV fund and the Nordic film. This two sources provide the funds required for production of films and the distribution of the same in Italy. Public funding forms a strong financial base for the company as it covers 56% of the total amount required in meeting its production expectations. The funding that sped its growth (Parra and Kahn, 2001) was contributed by the public sources hence cause the company to become strong.Advantages of using Merak Film S.r.L using public funding,Public sources normally give money for free and any loans they lend go with a very low interest rate as compared to what one can outsource from the source from banks or any other credit offering institutions CITATION DeV07 \l 1033 (DeVany, 2007).DisadvantagesThere is a lo t of bureaucracy that is associated with this kind of money. It is comes with it red tapes and at times it is not available for some types of business CITATION DeV07 \l 1033 (DeVany, 2007). Very few people are in a position to access these funds. The process to is tedious and requires a lot of documentation that discourages people to follow to the later.These funds may periodically be affected by the budget issue. And depending on the report of the budget for a particular year, then the availability of funds is dependent on the results of that budget issue CITATION Fil07 \l 1033 (Facts and Figures 2006, 2007).Any funds provided by the government must be paid. This is regardless of whether the business is doing well or it is collapsing CITATION Nis11 \l 1033 (Choudhary., 2011). The company has to pay back the borrowed money together with the interest accrued.Private SourcesThe company also has a private financing structure which helped in the production of their films. The differe nt categories of these private sources include * Producer * Distributor * Use of deferred paymentProducerThis money is invested by Merak Company incorporating other film production companies hence making it a form of equity investment. Private producers contributed 18% of the aggregate 6.8 million of Merak Film budgeted production cost. The average investment of the private producer covered equal shares for both production and distribution budgets.DistributorThe money that the distributor company invested. This on average represented the greatest share of the capital contributed by the private sources. Out of 2.6 million or 39% required by Merak Film S.r.L, required, it was given by the distributor making it almost twice as much as what the distributor gave out. . The money was distributed in both production and acquisition of the materials required for production of films. Some distributors contribute deferments and when this is combined with the cash it raises their capital invest ment in the company.DefermentsThese are costs budgeted on both production and distribution of films that are to be paid on a delayed basis not out of the budgets but from the film's revenue. They are done by the production and post-production companies in addition to what producers and distributors gave out. These companies include 1 Suppliers 2 Directors 3 Writers 4 CinematographersThe total amount covered by this deferments was 21% of the total private capital.Advantages of using private sources as a source of funding. * The risk is distributed and it is not solely carried the company CITATION Bod04 \l 1033 (Bodington, 2004). * The investors will keep funding the business so long as they receive their returns,DisadvantagesAn element of control over the company is given up, this is because, and investors need to be pleased even if one is the majority interest retainer.All profits are also shared with any other party that aids in funding the business CITATION Nis11 \l 1033 (Choudh ary., 2011).Recommendations for Merak Films regarding its sources of capitalThe only way that this company can ensure that it retains its sources of finances is through ensuring that the investors get a positive return in the long run. The funds acquired through this various sources to ensure that it is well invested so as to guarantee the growth of the business CITATION Placeholder15 \l 1033 (Rudman, 2004).Ways Merak used funds to ensure its growthThe key factor in the success of every business is planning, a business should regularly review the business plan it has so as to ensure that the goals and objectives are met. The performance of the business should also be reviewed on a regular basis CITATION Wil00 \l 1033 (Williamson, 2000). This ensures that a good strategic growth path is established.Merak took advantage of the strong production levels in Italy. Films produces in Italy have improved their market share. Public funding have played a major role in ensuring the growth of Merak as a company. The general conditions for a project financing are that, if a project is financing itself, it should be able to source all the required funding's without receiving any support from the public or private sector. (Finnerty, 1996). Having a small home market, and challenges of low level of export Merak has been able to incorporate the art of attracting both the public and private funding's. TV pre-sales is one of the way they used to source funds. In this case, the producer chooses to sell their television distribution rights before the film is taken for production and then uses that as license fee as capital.Merak had direct equity investment with two films into the production majorly from the television companies, the investment was combined with a pre-sale which split the company's financial contribution. This gave them tremendous return on investment.Proctor meats limited.Proctor meats limited commonly known as protÃÆ'gÃÆ' is a company dealing with meats und er the Kenya meat commission. The company was founded in 1982 after the dissolution of Kenya Meats Company which was located in the countries capital, Nairobi. Kenya Meats Company was declared solvent after becoming bankrupt and it was unable to meet its production cost resulting to bad losses there before. The company upon a court ruling was liquidated and major shareholders who had previously served as directors teamed up to form the current proctor meats which is currently a public company owned by shareholders based on the one man one vote strategy; shares are traded on the Nairobi stock exchange. The dare es alaam stock exchange and the Uganda securities exchange.The company's headquarters are located in Nairobi, Kenya exactly where the old corporation was based. Proctor...

Analysis Of The Poem The Solomon - 925 Words

â€Å"SOLOMON† Solomon wrote â€Å"I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon. Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother’s children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards, but mine own vineyard have I not kept. I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh’s chariots† (Song of Solomon 1:5-6, 9). Solomon was the son of Bathsheba, who was the granddaughter of Ahithophel the Gilonite whose husband was Uriah the Hittite, and he was a mixed Canaanite son of David (2 Samuel 11:2-3; 23:34; Matthew 1:1-6). After David had killed her husband Uriah and impregnated Bathsheba, the Lord sent Nathan to the house of David, who told him that the child will die, and the Lord struck the child which was bore out of adultery and he died (2 Samuel 12:1-19). David prayed, fasted and worshiped the Lord, and the Lord had mercy on him and gave him Solomon who prophet Nathan called Jedidiah, because the Lord loved Solomon, he was beloved of the Lord (2 Samuel 12:20-25). Solomon made mention of his skin complexion in his writings, he said I am black, and comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar. The word Kedar, which was used here means black. Solomon had used the blackness of Kedar to describe his skin complexion. Some scholars stated that this was a poetic word that referred to one of his black lover. However, this poetic songs does not onlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Song Of Solomon Essay2260 Words   |  10 PagesThe Song of Solomon is a series of love poems between two young lovers. It is a part of the third section of the Hebrew Bible. This text was most likely written in the time of Solomon, around the mid 10th century BC, or soon thereafter. Although, the date of its origin is disputed. 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He composed the poem in the middle of the 1950s, one of the greatest decades in history for mainstream America. It had been a decade since the American and Allied victory in the second world war. Numerous American men returned home to a country in much better shape than

Gender And Prime Time From An Early Age - 846 Words

Gender and Prime Time From an early age we learn the differences between girls and boys. Girls like pink, boys like blue. Girls play with dolls, boys play in the dirt. While these definitions seem harmless they become much more complex as girls and boys grow to women and men. Women become emotional mothers and housekeepers while men become firm professionals. Where do we get these stereotypes? Many would argue that one of the most influential sources of gender stereotyping is television, the main cultural storyteller in the United States (Emons, Wester, and Scheepers 40). In most developed countries television has the widest reach of any medium and it can, and does, intensely influence opinions of all ages of viewers. The average time per person per week spent involved with television is around 31 hours in the US. That is a number higher than most European countries like Britain, France, and Germany (Furnham and Bitar 297). Female characters on TV are depicted as younger, unemployed, and are more likely to be married while male characters reveal much less information about family and marital status and are more likely to be seen in occupational roles. One popular trend in television right now is crime TV. CSI in particular was the top rated show in the US from 2002 to 2005 according to Nielsen Media Research and is the only crime drama to ever top the Nielsen ratings (Lavigne 385). Gender and sexuality are not the main focus of CSI but their ambiguity could perhaps beShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Of Cambodia863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the agricultural side of their economy, the rice sector, while still significant to the overall economy has found that â€Å" its share of GDP has fallen sharply from about 55 per cent in the early 1990s to one-third currently†(Hill Menon, 2014). Furthermore, cambodia uses a lot of political affairs to sustain the economy. 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Effect of External Factors on Treasury Wine Estates

Question: Discuss about the Effect of External Factors on Treasury Wine Estates. Answer: Introduction Treasury Wine Estates (TWE) is a wine making company headquartered in Southbank, Melbourne it was the wine making division of Fosters Group until a demerger in 2011. It principally operates in four regions globally; Australia and New Zealand, the Americas, Asia and Europe with over 3500 employees and 70 plus wine brands. The company posted a net profit tax of $179.4 million for the year 2016 this was more than double for the previous year (Treasury Wine Estate, 2017). External factors such as politics, economics, social, technology, environmental and legal cases (PESTEL) affect business operations. Political Factors Political factors arise from how the government is involved in the economy, government policy, trade deals, tax policy are some of the political issues that lead businesses to adjust their business strategies to stay profitable. A free trade agreement(FTA) between China and Australia will see tariffs of between 14%-30% on Australian bottled and bulk wine be phased out in four years (ABC News, 2014). The FTA deal boosted TWEs sales and profits in China and their profits have been growing steadily, US$20.6 million in 2014 jumping to US$46.5 million in 2015 and growing by 75.6 % in 2016 (Reuters, 2017, ABC, 2016). Social Factors Social factors are the shared beliefs and attitudes of people. They include population growth, age groups, health consciousness and career attitudes. Marketing departments need to have a good understanding of the social factors to understand consumer behaviors and trends. TWE through the launch of Blossom Hill, 19 Crimes and the Gentlemans collection are targeting male and female millennials aged 18-34 years. Millennials have high disposable incomes and their Friday night drinking culture makes them a lucrative target. TWE group believes this age group to have a potential of about 76million and about 16 million in impulse buying (The Australian, 2016, off license News, 2015). Technological Factors Technology in the 21st century is a must have for any business that wants to be profitable. Technological advances are important in improving quality of goods, reducing costs and improving work conditions of employees. In their Napa Valley vineyards TWE has employed an array of high tech devices to help in managing their crops. The vineyard has weather and plant sensors; a pulse pod can measure precise rainfall, color of the grapes these data is collected and is used to make accurate predictions about plants on the ground. Another great innovation used at these vine yards is the use of drones fitted with high definition cameras that allow farmers to clearly identify pests and sick plants. Early identification gives enough time to take measures that reduce losses (Kolodny, 2017). Environmental Factors Environmental factors in business started being of great concern during the last 15 years. Climate change is a global phenomenon and TWE had to change its business model to accommodate these changes. Viticulture practices were modified such as delaying ripening times to protect the vines from damage (The Weekly Times, 2016). Conclusion External business factors are important in shaping the business model of a business to attain profitability. References ABC News. 2016. Treasury Wine Estate calls on better government cooperation to boost exports to China. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/rural-news/2016-02-19/treasury-wine-interim-profits/7183520. [Accessed 22 April 2017]. ABC News. 2014. How the China free trade agreement will affect Australian farmers. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-18/nrn-faces-of-the-china-free-trade-agreement/5896412. [Accessed 22 April 2017]. Lora Kolodony. 2017. Uncorking innovation with Treasury Wine Estate in Napa. [ONLINE] Available at: https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/10/uncorking-innovation-with-treasury-wine-estates-in-napa. [Accessed 22 April 2017]. Off license News. 2015. Treasury Wine Estates target male millennials with Gentlemans collection launch. [ONLINE] Available at: https://offlicencenews.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/15270/Treasury_Wine_Estates_targets_male_millenials_with_Gentleman_s_Collection_launch.html. [Accesses 22 April 2017]. Reuters. 2017. Australias Treasury wine posts record half-year profits in US, China demand. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twe-au-results-idUSKBN15S2IK. [Accessed 22 April 2017]. The Australian. 2016. Treasury Wine Estate Targets young women. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/treasury-wine-estates-targets-young-women/news-story/9543200c929d841b527d0eb34c4cd69d. [Accessed 22 April 2017]. The Weekly Times. 2016. Treasury Wines has changed its business to manage the risks of climate change. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/agribusiness/horticulture/treasury-wines-has-changed-its-business-to-manage-the-risks-of-climate-change/news-story/96fae8195a2fba4cf0602eabbf82cbf3. [Accessed 22 April 2017]. Treasury Wine Estates. 2017. About. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.tweglobal.com/. [Accessed 22 April 2017].